No-code automation covers a range of platforms, and the differences are largely defined by how they approach automation. Some focus on connecting systems, others on managing structured processes, building applications, or interacting with existing software. The main types include:
iPaaS platforms, short for integration platform as a service, connect different software systems and move data between them. Their strength is connectivity. A company with a CRM, an accounting system, and a support desk that all need to stay in sync typically looks here first.
BPM tools, or business process management platforms, are built around structured, multi-step processes with approval chains and defined roles. These fit the no-code business process automation category described above, and they tend to include stronger audit trails and compliance features than general-purpose automation tools.
No-code app builders go a step further than automating a process and let a person build a full application, forms, dashboards, and custom interfaces, without writing code. That category overlaps with workflow automation but extends into building software a company didn't have before, not just automating a process it already ran manually.
RPA tools or robotic process automation, take a different approach entirely. Instead of connecting through defined workflow logic, they mimic clicks and keystrokes on existing software. RPA still has a place for legacy systems with no available integration, though it comes with the maintenance burden and fragility outlined in a closer look at RPA's limitations.